Answers

What is vector search?

In short

Vector search retrieves documents by semantic similarity, using embeddings that capture meaning rather than exact word matches — the retrieval engine behind most RAG systems.

Short answer

Vector search retrieves documents by semantic similarity, using embeddings that capture meaning rather than exact word matches — the retrieval engine behind most RAG systems.

What this actually means in practice

Choose an embedding model fit for your domain; chunk documents at boundaries that preserve meaning; use a vector store (Pinecone, Qdrant, pgvector) sized for your corpus; and add re-ranking for high-stakes queries.

The most common pitfall

Default chunking and default embeddings — and wondering why retrieval feels mediocre.

What to do next

Build a small eval set and measure retrieval precision before scaling the corpus.

Frequently asked questions

Does Forth Systems help with this?

Yes — Forth Systems works with banks, payment institutions, insurers and infrastructure operators on exactly this kind of work. Engagements start with a fixed-scope assessment so you see the shape before committing.

How experienced is the team?

Engagements are staffed by named, UK-based senior engineers — not a rotating offshore pool. References from the second line of comparable clients are available on request.

Where are you based?

Edinburgh-based, delivering UK-wide with onsite presence in London and across Scotland as required.

How fast can we start?

Most engagements start within 2-4 weeks of a signed SoW, faster where an existing supplier framework is in place.

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